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Looking for a list of all the past CBN governors in Nigeria? This article provides you with a complete and up-to-date list of CBN governors since independence.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has played a crucial role in shaping Nigeria’s economy since its independence in 1960.
Over the years, the CBN has been led by dynamic individuals who have left their mark on the country’s financial landscape.
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List Of Past CBN Governors In Nigeria
Who was the first Nigerian CBN Governor? Who is the immediate past Governor of CBN? This list of CBN governors in Nigeria will answer those questions and more.
This list of past CBN Governors in Nigeria post takes you on a journey through the various governors of the CBN, highlighting their contributions and achievements.
The Pioneers
The CBN’s first governor was Roy Pentelow Fenton, who served from 1958 to 1963. Fenton played a significant role in the establishment of the bank and laid the foundation for its operations.
He focused on stabilizing the Nigerian currency and implementing monetary policies that promoted economic growth.
Following Fenton, Alhaji Aliyu Mai-Bornu became the second governor in 1963. During his tenure, Mai-Bornu focused on expanding the CBN’s influence and strengthening its regulatory framework.
He introduced policies to combat inflation and stabilize the Nigerian naira.
The Visionaries
One of the most influential governors in the history of the CBN is Mallam Adamu Ciroma, who took charge from 1975 to 1977.
Ciroma implemented bold reforms, including the introduction of the second-tier foreign exchange market, which aimed to promote export-oriented industries and boost foreign exchange earnings.
His visionary leadership set the stage for Nigeria’s economic development.
Professor Chukwuma Soludo, who served as the governor from 2004 to 2009, is another notable figure. Soludo spearheaded major banking sector reforms that transformed the CBN into a more transparent and efficient institution.
His policies strengthened the Nigerian financial system and laid the foundation for sustainable economic growth.
The Bridge Builders
Lamido Sanusi, the 10th governor of the CBN, held office from 2009 to 2014. Sanusi is credited with implementing wide-ranging reforms to stabilize the banking sector during the global financial crisis.
His leadership brought about increased transparency and accountability, which helped to restore confidence in the Nigerian financial system.
Godwin Emefiele, the current governor of the CBN since 2014, has continued the legacy of his predecessors by focusing on economic diversification and promoting financial inclusion.
Under Emefiele’s tenure, the CBN has launched various initiatives to support agriculture, small and medium-sized enterprises, and youth empowerment.
His commitment to driving economic growth has earned him recognition both domestically and internationally.
Let’s now take a deeper look at each and every Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria since its incepton.
Past CBN Governors in Nigeria
Different people at different times have governed the Central Bank Of Nigeria since its inception and here is a list of past CBN Governors in Nigeria – 10 of them from past to present.
Godwin Emefiele (CON)
Governor – Since 3 June 2014 to the present.
I begin this list of past CBN Governors in Nigeria with Godwin Emefiele. Born on August 4, 1961, in Lagos State, Nigeria, Emefiele hails from Agbor, Delta State. He embarked on his educational journey at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), where he obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Banking and Finance in 1984.
Emefiele further pursued his passion for finance and earned a Master’s degree in Finance from the same university in 1986. He later attained a Ph.D. in Economics from UNN, solidifying his expertise in the field.
Emefiele began his illustrious career as a lecturer in finance and insurance at UNN and the University of Port Harcourt. His profound knowledge and dedication to the field caught the attention of Zenith Bank Plc, one of Nigeria’s leading banks.
In Zenith Bank, he climbed the corporate ladder and eventually became the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. His exceptional leadership skills and strategic thinking propelled Zenith Bank to new heights.
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
In 2014, Godwin Emefiele was appointed as the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by President Goodluck Jonathan. His appointment was a testament to his remarkable achievements and expertise in the financial sector.
Emefiele’s tenure as the CBN governor was marked by his unwavering commitment to stabilizing the Nigerian currency, boosting foreign exchange reserves, and promoting economic growth.
Under Emefiele’s leadership, the CBN introduced various policies and initiatives aimed at enhancing financial inclusion, promoting agricultural development, and reducing inflation.
One notable policy was the introduction of a multiple exchange rate regime to effectively manage the demand and supply of foreign currency in the country.
This strategy played a crucial role in addressing the exchange rate disparity and ensuring a more stable economic environment.
Emefiele’s Impact on Nigeria’s Economy
Godwin Emefiele’s visionary leadership has had a profound impact on Nigeria’s economy. His efforts have led to increased foreign exchange reserves, which have strengthened the country’s ability to withstand economic shocks.
Additionally, his focus on financial inclusion has empowered millions of Nigerians, particularly those in rural areas, by providing them with access to financial services and opportunities.
Furthermore, Emefiele’s commitment to agricultural development has revitalized Nigeria’s agricultural sector, leading to increased food production and job creation.
This has not only improved food security but also contributed to the overall economic growth of the country.
In 2023, President Bola Tinubu suspended Emefiele from his position following investigations into the operations at the bank.
Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (CON)
Served in the CBN from 3rd of June, 2009 – 20th of February, 2014
Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the 10th Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, played a crucial role in revitalizing Nigeria’s banking industry during a challenging period.
His visionary leadership and determination led to groundbreaking reforms that transformed the sector and set the stage for its future success.
Under Sanusi’s guidance, the banking industry experienced a remarkable turnaround. He identified the root causes of the global financial crisis and implemented measures to address them.
By enforcing strict corporate governance standards, introducing robust risk management practices, and cracking down on insider abuses, Sanusi restored confidence in the banking system and created a more sustainable and resilient sector.
Transparency and accountability were key priorities for Sanusi. He recognized the importance of rebuilding trust in the banking system, both domestically and internationally.
Through comprehensive regulations and monitoring mechanisms, he enhanced transparency and pushed for greater disclosure of financial information.
By holding institutions accountable for their actions, Sanusi created a level playing field that rewarded integrity and discouraged unethical practices.
This not only restored credibility to the banking sector but also attracted foreign investors, leading to increased economic growth and development.
Prof. Chukwuma C. Soludo, CFR
Was in the CBN from May 29, 2004 – May 29, 2009
Prof. Chukwuma C. Soludo, a highly respected economist and public servant, has made significant contributions to Nigeria’s financial landscape throughout his distinguished career.
Serving as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria from May 2004 to May 2009, Prof. Soludo implemented transformative reforms that strengthened the banking system and ensured financial stability.
His initiatives in corporate governance, risk management, and transparency restored confidence in the sector and attracted foreign investments, leading to the emergence of globally competitive Nigerian banks.
In addition to his achievements in the banking sector, Prof. Soludo aimed to position Nigeria as a leading financial hub in Africa.
He played a key role in establishing the Africa Finance Corporation, an infrastructure development finance institution that promotes economic growth and regional integration across the continent.
Prof. Soludo also contributed to the formulation of the Financial System Strategy 2020, a comprehensive blueprint for transforming Nigeria’s financial sector into a world-class hub.
This roadmap focused on deepening financial inclusion, fostering innovation, and enhancing the country’s competitiveness in the global financial marketplace.
Through his visionary leadership and unwavering dedication, Prof. Soludo has attracted foreign investments, driving economic growth and development in Nigeria.
His contributions have earned him recognition as a global leader in the financial sector. Currently, Prof. Chukwuma C. Soludo serves as the Governor of Anambra State, assuming office on March 17, 2022.
Chief (Dr.) J. O. Sanusi, CON
Was CBN governor from 29th of May, 1999-29th of May, 2004
Chief (Dr.) J. O. Sanusi, CON, had an impressive career in the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), serving in various leadership positions before becoming the Governor.
He began his journey as an accountant in England, where he gained valuable experience in finance. In 1966, he joined the CBN as a Deputy Manager and quickly established himself as a dedicated and brilliant professional.
Throughout his career, Chief Sanusi held several key roles within the CBN, including Departmental Director, Chief Executive of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Executive Director of Monetary and Banking Policy, and Deputy Governor.
His exceptional leadership and commitment to excellence led to his appointment as the Governor of the CBN in 1999, a significant milestone in his illustrious career.
As Governor, Chief Sanusi implemented groundbreaking reforms that strengthened the banking system, promoted financial inclusion, and fostered economic growth.
His unwavering dedication to transparency, accountability, and professionalism earned him widespread recognition and respect in the industry.
Dr. Paul A. Ogwuma, OFR
CBN governor from 1st October 1993 – 29th May 1999
Dr. Paul A. Ogwuma, OFR, is a highly respected figure in the Nigerian banking industry, known for his exceptional leadership and contributions.
After receiving his education at prestigious institutions and further studies in the United Kingdom, Dr. Ogwuma returned to Nigeria and quickly rose through the ranks of the banking sector.
As the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Union Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Ogwuma demonstrated his visionary leadership and strategic thinking.
However, his most notable role came in September 1993 when he was appointed as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. This position solidified his reputation as a trailblazer in banking and administration.
During his tenure as Governor, Dr. Ogwuma implemented innovative policies and reforms that laid the groundwork for Nigeria’s economic growth.
Alhaji Abdulkadir Ahmed (Late)
Served as CBN governor from 28th of June, 1982-30th of September, 1993
Alhaji Abdulkadir Ahmed, born on October 31, 1940, in Jama’are, Bauchi State, was a highly influential leader in the Nigerian financial sector.
Despite coming from a humble background, Ahmed’s determination and thirst for knowledge led him to pursue education at prestigious institutions such as Barewa College Zaria and the South West London College.
His early career at the New Nigerian Development Company (NNDC) showcased his exceptional skills and dedication to the financial field.
Ahmed’s contributions across the group’s subsidiaries and associate companies laid the foundation for his future success in the banking sector.
In June 1982, Alhaji Ahmed assumed the esteemed position of Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), beginning an extraordinary era in the nation’s financial history.
His tenure as CBN Governor lasted an impressive 11 years, making him the longest-serving in Nigeria’s history.
He served under four regimes of Shehu Shagari, Generals Muhammadu Buhari and Ibrahim Babangida and the interim government of Ernest Shonekan before retiring on 30th September 1993.
Mr. O. O. Vincent (Late)
Was CBN governor from 28th of June, 1977-28th of June, 1982
He was Senior Assistant Secretary in the Nigerian Ministry of Finance between 1959 and 1961. He then moved to the CBN as an Assistant general manager before becoming a general manager at the CBN from 1963 to 1966.
Vincent was appointed in 1973 as an Adviser in the CBN, and then became Deputy Governor in 1975 and eventually became Governor in 1977.
During his tenure as the Governor of the Central Bank from 1977 to 1982, the late Mr. O. O. Vincent displayed exceptional vision and strategic decision-making skills.
His policies successfully stabilized the Nigerian economy amidst global economic uncertainty.
Under his leadership, the Central Bank played a crucial role in promoting economic growth, maintaining price stability, and creating an environment conducive to investment.
Mr. Vincent’s insightful perspectives on national matters earned him the reputation of a trusted advisor on economic policies.
Beyond his professional responsibilities, Mr. Vincent was also dedicated to serving the people through philanthropy. He actively supported charitable organizations such as the Red Cross Society and the Nigerian Society for the Blind, making a positive impact on the lives of many individuals.
His commitment to social welfare and his belief in empowering the less fortunate continue to inspire others to follow in his footsteps.
Mallam Adamu Ciroma (Late)
Served as CBN chief from September 24, 1975, to June 28, 1977
Mallam Adamu Ciroma, a highly respected figure in Nigeria’s financial sector, had a remarkable career in public service. Born on November 20, 1934, in Potiskum, Yobe State, Ciroma began his educational journey at Borno Middle School in Maiduguri.
He then pursued further studies at Barewa College in Zaria, where he developed his intellectual abilities. After completing his A Levels, Ciroma attended the University of Ibadan, earning a Bachelor’s degree in History.
Equipped with his academic achievements and a strong desire to contribute to Nigeria’s growth, Ciroma embarked on a distinguished career in the public sector.
In 1970, Ciroma joined the Board of the Central Bank of Nigeria as a Director. His dedication, competence, and expertise quickly propelled him to the position of Governor in 1976.
Throughout his tenure, Ciroma implemented groundbreaking policies and initiatives that shaped Nigeria’s financial landscape. Under his leadership, the Central Bank played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy and promoting growth.
Ciroma introduced innovative strategies to enhance monetary stability, establish effective regulations, and create a favorable environment for investment and entrepreneurship.
His commitment to the Nigerian people and visionary governance earned him widespread acclaim both locally and internationally.
Dr. Clement Nyong Isong (Late)
Governor in the CBN from 8/15/1967 To 9/22/1975
Dr. Clement Nyong Isong, who served as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria from August 15, 1967, to September 22, 1975, had a lifelong thirst for knowledge.
He began his education at Qua Iboe Primary School and completed his primary education in Oron. Determined to pursue higher education, he enrolled at the Oron Training Institute.
In 1950, he was awarded a scholarship to study Education at the prestigious University College, Ibadan. His academic prowess caught the attention of the Ford Foundation and Rockefeller, who provided him with scholarships to study Economics at Iowa Wesleyan College.
Graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor’s degree, Dr. Isong’s expertise in Economics led him to join the Central Bank of Nigeria in 1958.
Starting as a Secretary, he quickly rose through the ranks to become the Director of Research, where he played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s financial landscape.
In 1962, he gained international experience working at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the United States. Despite this opportunity, Dr. Isong returned to Nigeria during the Civil War to serve his country.
He was appointed as the Governor of the Central Bank, where he successfully guided the transition from the pound to the Nigerian Naira, stabilizing the country’s currency.
After eight years as Governor, Dr. Isong retired in 1975 but continued his commitment to public service. In 1979, he was elected as the first Governor of Cross River State, making a lasting impact on its development.
In recognition of his contributions, Dr. Isong was honored with the Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR) national award in 1982.
Alhaji Aliyu Mai-Bornu (Late)
Governor of CBN from 7/25/1963 To 6/22/1967
Mallam Aliyu Mai Bornu’s journey began in 1919, when he embarked on a path that would shape his life forever. After graduating from Kaduna College in 1942, he pursued his passion for teaching and became an English Language Teacher.
His dedication and expertise led him to Yola Middle School and later to Kaduna College, where he made a lasting impact on his students.
However, his thirst for knowledge and desire to contribute to his country’s development drove him to further his studies. In 1954, he took a leap of faith and enrolled in Economics at Bristol University in the United Kingdom.
This decision proved to be pivotal, opening doors to new opportunities and broadening his horizons.
During his time at Bristol University, he also showcased his exceptional leadership skills as a House Tutor at the Veterinary School in Vom.
After completing his studies in 1957, Mallam Aliyu Mai Bornu joined the Northern Nigeria Public Service as an Administrative Officer.
His dedication and hard work quickly caught the attention of his superiors, and in 1959, he was seconded to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as an Assistant Secretary.
Bornu’s rise in the banking sector was remarkable, and he eventually became the Deputy Secretary and later the Secretary of the CBN.
In 1963, he achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first indigenous Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, a position he held with great distinction for four years. Even after retiring from the CBN in 1967, Mallam Aliyu Mai Bornu continued to make a significant impact in the business world.
He served as the Director and General Manager at the Nigerian Tobacco Company, contributing to its growth and success with his expertise and vision.
Despite resigning from his position in 1969, Mallam Mai Bornu remained a respected figure and continued to serve as a member of the Board of Directors until his passing in February 1970.
Conclusion on List Of Past CBN Governors In Nigeria
Those are the list of past CBN Governors in Nigeria. The Central Bank of Nigeria has been led by a series of dynamic and visionary governors since its inception.
From the pioneers who laid the foundation to the bridge builders who navigated challenging times, each governor has left a lasting impact on Nigeria’s financial landscape.
As we look to the future, we can expect the CBN to continue its mission of promoting stability, growth, and financial inclusion for the Nigerian economy.
This article was updated 3 weeks ago
